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Dog Breeds & Breed Selection Tips


Don't Love Me Because I'm a Star

It is very easy to become enamored with a breed on the big screen. When the Walt Disney Movie 101 Dalmatians came out people flocked to get a Dalmatian puppy. Unfortunately, many of these people were not aware of the health problems and extensive training that this breed needs. Many Dalmatians ended up unwanted in animal shelters. After the blockbuster movie Men in Black featured a pug, this breed gained instant notoriety and popularity. Pug breeders increased in numbers, producing dogs with unnecessary health issues and people unknowingly purchased these dogs.

So while a movie star breed might still be for you, check to make sure that the breed is compatible with your life and your needs before you make that purchase. Verify that the dog you are looking at is healthy and from a reputable breeder.
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Use an Online Breed Selector

If you want help on deciding what breed to get and you're somewhat Internet savvy, consider going on-line to take a breed selection test. They typically take anywhere from five to ten minutes to complete and ask you various questions about your lifestyle and preferences. You'll be matched with a few compatible breeds according to the answers you supplied along with a description of each breed. What more could you ask for?
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Don't Love Me for My Looks

It's easy to fall in love with an exotic breed for its striking appearance or a cute puppy you saw on TV. Maybe you're taken by that Siberian Husky, with its lush coat, dark mask, and blue eyes. Or you're smitten with that darling spotted Dalmatian. Unfortunately, some folks love the look of the dog and not the personality. What really matters are the characteristics and energy level of the breeds you are considering. Learn more about dog breeds and which ones are compatible to you.
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Consider a Breed's History

When selecting a breed, consider the history of the breed to help you decide if the dog might be right for you. For instance, dogs in the working group generally like some sort of structure and a task to keep them occupied. Dogs from the toy group were bred to be companions and are happiest simply spending time with their owners.
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The Hound Group

Historically, these dog breeds have been used for hunting any number of animals. Within this group, you can find scent hounds, such as a Coonhound, and sight hounds, like the Greyhound and Borzoi.

Although some Hounds are mostly silent, like the Basenji, others display ability to produce a unique sound, called baying. Think of a pack of Foxhounds or Beagles on the trail of their prey, and you'll get the idea.

Unlike dogs of the retriever family, which wait for direction from their master, hounds lead the way, chasing down their quarry by sight, sound, and scent.
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It's All About the Lifestyle

When considering what kind of breed to get, look at your own lifestyle first and then select a dog. Do you love long hikes or do you prefer to lounge at home in front of the TV? Do you live in a one bedroom apartment or do you have a home with a yard big enough for a dog to roam? Do you have kids or plan to soon? A Samoyed might be a great dog to have for a family due to its friendly, tolerant nature. A Brittany might be ideal for the active, outdoorsman due to its energetic and athletic qualities. Consider how a certain breed will fit into your home and you'll likely find the perfect canine to be part of your life.
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The Sporting Group

In the field, this dog breed works in concert with their human counterpart to increase the effectiveness of the hunt. These dogs are at home in the bush or in the water.

* Spaniels will move back and forth, flushing game to be taken down with the hunter's rifle.
* Retrievers will do just that - retrieve game (usually fowl) that has been downed by the hunter.
* Pointers and Setters will set off in front of the hunter. Then when they come upon their prey, they will freeze, showing the way towards the prey.

In a domestic environment, these dogs require lots of physical exercise and are usually happiest playing a game of fetch.
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Consider This:
No. 3

Each breed of dog has traits that are unique to that breed. Consider when choosing a breed whether you want an active dog or a calm one. Consider whether you want a large dog, medium dog, or toy dog. And consider whether you one that requires little grooming or a lot.
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Consider a Mixed Breed Dog

A mixed breed dog can be a wonderful addition to a family. They typically cost less than the purebreds. And they can be free of genetic problems that plague some purebred dogs. You can find mixed breed dogs at shelters in almost any community. You'll have the added bonus of giving a new home to an unwanted pooch.
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Consider This: No. 4

Another important factor to consider when choosing a breed of dog is selecting one that is compatible with your needs and lifestyle. Always evaluate the temperament, training needs, grooming needs, and exercise needs of the dog and make sure that it fits with your day to day life.
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Breed Recognition

In the United States, the American Kennel Club recognizes over 150 breeds of dogs. In order for a new breed to be recognized, the AKC considers whether there have been many generations of a new breed that has retained the same characteristics. There must also be a national parent club for the new breed that adheres to AKC guidelines. And there must be enough interest in the new breed itself.
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Consider This:
No. 2

When choosing a dog breed, consider your history. Consider your previous experience with dog ownership. Consider the kind of relationship you hope to have with your dog. And consider the amount of time you have for training, grooming and exercising your dog.
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The Working Group

The Working Group contains dog breeds which historically have served humans in the duty of guarding, sledding, and performing water rescues. Because of their size, these breeds are not the best choice for the inexperienced dog owner.

When properly trained, dogs of the working group excel at their intended purpose, for example:

* The Newfoundland does well at water rescue.
* The Alaskan Malamute is skilled at sled pulling.
* The Mastiff breed is designed for guard duty.

These dogs also make fine companion dogs if you have the space and the dedication.

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Pick the Right Pup

When choosing the right puppy for you, always make sure that you have considered your lifestyle and are looking at a breed that is a good match. Then find a reputable breeder through your local kennel club. Spend some time to ask the breeder questions and interact with the puppy that you are interested in one on one. Make sure that the puppy is active and well socialized. You should check that the breeder will allow you to take the puppy to the veterinarian for an examination before you make your final purchase.
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Popularity is Not Enough Reason

Popularity is not a good enough reason to select a breed. Although some breeds are popular because they carry traits that are ideal to a broad spectrum of people, dog breeds also become popular for the wrong reasons. Occasionally, there is a surge in the popularity of a breed that was featured in a movie or television show. People may think that the pooch is ideal without knowing the care required for that particular breed. It's always a good idea to do your research on the characteristics of specific dog breeds before making your decision.
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Match Your
Experience Level

When considering dog breeds, take into consideration your own level of experience with dogs. Some breeds are easier to care for, handle and train than others, based on their size, temperament, activity level, health issues, and grooming needs. For example, a Shiba Inu is a dog that requires an experienced hand and is not a dog for beginners. A Golden Retriever is a popular family dog due to its good disposition and trainability.
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Terrier Truths

Terriers were bred to hunt vermin and tend to have a high energy level and an uncanny ability to stick with a task until it is done to their satisfaction. This tenacity is an excellent trait for ratting. However, the same determined trait poses challenges when Terriers are placed in other situations. This breed group is not likely to back down from a challenge and is best suited to individuals who are diligent in training their dogs. People must also be able to appreciate the tough, energetic level of this breed group.
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Assess Your Needs

When deciding the type of dog to get, first assess your family's needs. Are you looking for an active dog or a mellow one? Do you want a dog primarily for companionship or as a watchdog? Do you have a large backyard or do you live in an apartment? Then do your homework on breed characteristics and match those characteristics to your family's lifestyle.
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